Origins of the binocular head mirror: The mystery of Dr. Clar, clarified.

TitleOrigins of the binocular head mirror: The mystery of Dr. Clar, clarified.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2016
AuthorsMudry A, Holsinger C, Rameau A
JournalInt J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
Volume80
Pagination101-5
Date Published2016 Jan
ISSN1872-8464
KeywordsAustria, Eponyms, Equipment Design, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, Humans, Lighting, Otolaryngology
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The origin of Dr. Clar's forehead mirror remains a mystery. The aim of this study is to track the roots of this eponym anew to find a definitive answer.

METHODS: Historical, notably by the analysis of the reports of medical meetings and the content of instrument trade catalogs of the corresponding epoch.

RESULTS: Konrad or Conrad Clar (1844-1904) was an Austrian balneologist and geologist particularly interested in laryngological examination. He notably invented a lighting apparatus in 1874, his famous forehead mirror in 1886, and a handgrip for laryngological instruments in 1901.

CONCLUSIONS: Konrad Clar is the man behind the eponymous Dr. Clar's mirror. This study allowed to definitively confirm this statement.

DOI10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.11.017
Alternate JournalInt J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
PubMed ID26746620